Determination of the building material-induced emissions ("grey emissions") is based on life-cycle assessment data from the Ökobaudat database (according to DIN EN 15804+A1). The Global Warming Potential (GWP) is taken into consideration. It indicates how much CO2 equivalent is generated during the production of building materials (modules A1-A3), taking into account the given energy mix. The statements regarding CO2 emissions help to describe greenhouse effects as a contribution to the discussion of climate protection aspects.
| ID | Building material group | Building material | GWP [kg/t] | Source: Ökobaudat 2020 UUID | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Concrete | Normal concrete (B5) C8/10 | 73 | d9fd76f0-190d-437d-bb07-549963b32d65 | |
| Normal concrete (B10) C8/10 | 73 | d9fd76f0-190d-437d-bb07-549963b32d65 | |||
| Normal concrete (B15) C12/15-C16/20 | 73 | d9fd76f0-190d-437d-bb07-549963b32d65 | |||
| Normal concrete (B20) C12/15-C16/20 | 73 | d9fd76f0-190d-437d-bb07-549963b32d65 | |||
| Normal concrete (B25) C20/25-C25/30 | 81 | 71667cf3-ede8-42d2-b0ff-6f1071ad3b86 | |||
| Concrete | 81 | 71667cf3-ede8-42d2-b0ff-6f1071ad3b86 | |||
| Normal concrete C16/C20 | 73 | d9fd76f0-190d-437d-bb07-549963b32d65 | |||
| Normal concrete C25/C30 | 81 | 71667cf3-ede8-42d2-b0ff-6f1071ad3b86 | |||
| Normal concrete C30/C37 | 90 | b6096c9c-1248-4ce1-9c2d-f4a48aade80f | |||
| Normal concrete C35/C45 | 101 | cbc63bd5-2bfe-4381-b644-78df1bce86f3 | |||
| 2 | Lightweight concrete | Lightweight concrete | 208 | c8d19b6f-e0e7-422d-b704-ff44770df984 | |
| Cement-bonded wood fibre | |||||
| 3 | Bricks | Clinker bricks | 271 | d311ba82-a703-4865-b5e3-f704e5b88712 | |
| Solid bricks | 241 | f98eea66-671c-4014-bfbb-2db1ffba8331 | |||
| Vertical coring bricks | 241 | f98eea66-671c-4014-bfbb-2db1ffba8331 | |||
| Lightweight vertical coring bricks | 241 | f98eea66-671c-4014-bfbb-2db1ffba8331 | |||
| Brick (insulating, from 2002) | 241 | f98eea66-671c-4014-bfbb-2db1ffba8331 | |||
| 4 | Bricks with insulation | Brick (filled with insulating material) | 308 | 8a7bcf84-f0a1-46fe-a146-4af9a182edfe | |
| 5 | Brick cover/roof tiles | Standard tiles | 353 | 826fa2c2-c691-4844-83d3-aea0e8a54bcd | |
| Beavertail tiles | 353 | 826fa2c2-c691-4844-83d3-aea0e8a54bcd | |||
| 6 | Asbestos cement panels | Asbestos cement plates | |||
| 7 | Asbestos roofing | Asbestos cement plates | |||
| 8 | Calcareous plaster mortar | Lime motar, lime-cement mortar | 112 | 50180064-236e-4e52-9a1e-f172dde80844 | |
| Cement motar | 173 | b2c3f5a3-7858-4644-a49a-2eb883d37c91 | |||
| Thin-bed mortar | 489 | 38e211af-42ef-40fc-9609-725d9b5e16f4 | |||
| Lime-cement plaster | 198 | dea7df16-f59b-4842-a66c-cb9463a58ae3 | |||
| Lime plaster | 227 | d7f4a913-441f-4c21-aae5-42e421737e29 | |||
| 9 | Plaster and mortar containing gypsum and anhydrite | Lime-gypsum mortar, gypsum mortar | 149 | 0b0d0210-c31d-4fc7-b11a-9cdfe0a87ed6 | |
| Plaster | 133 | b7fb8ab4-e1e2-4a0b-a9c4-abd6cfa6c7f3 | |||
| Calcium sulphate screed | 89 | 839771be-ab23-4873-8b14-b2aa0f6ce9d9 | |||
| Gypsum interior plaster | 133 | b7fb8ab4-e1e2-4a0b-a9c4-abd6cfa6c7f3 | |||
| Gypsum | 183 | 5ce375b1-eb6d-4fc7-84bb-11ae702d3056 / ee840270-3055-428a-b38d-e7727426cc35 | Average value | ||
| 10 | Clay and loamy plaster and mortar | Clay plaster | 103 | 8be785fa-5548-4ea5-a2d7-b962675b9eff | |
| Clay plaster motar | 103 | 8be785fa-5548-4ea5-a2d7-b962675b9eff | |||
| Clays (shale, clay, marl) | |||||
| 11 | Plasters with synthetic components | Thermal insulation plaster | 943 | 42bbe9d3-94ba-44c1-b289-a90ce8d5bd1e | |
| 12 | Calcareous screeds | Cement screed | 184 | 0973f221-2284-4892-ae3d-1b8c2986b6dd | |
| 13 | Screeds containing gypsum and anhydrite | Anhydrite screed | 107 | 34d3bb5e-f241-45b4-b257-123281364d97 | |
| 14 | Dry screed containing gypsum and anhydrite | Dry floor screed (gypsum fibre board) | 314 | a9a79b38-dc2c-4b51-a3cc-cf9fa0d299e7 | |
| 15 | Screeds with synthetic components | Mastic asphalt screed | 117 | 5bebcf89-2e6b-46ce-b05e-3e02929c8af4 | |
| 16 | Sand-lime bricks | Sand-lime brick | 153 | 29e6c6cf-0552-4e4b-85c7-26a68a625252 | |
| 17 | Aerated concrete blocks | Aerated concrete | 472 | 1a43ae76-2dc9-4a3a-9926-47e7137e773d | |
| Aerated concrete breezeblocks | 335 | 9284e1a4-bd27-4246-894e-0bb698234f2a | source: ÖBD 2021 | ||
| Lightweight concrete block | 65 | f2015a7f-ec37-4b46-86cf-e2781062b2d3 | |||
| Lightweight concrete block | 155 | f8e6de9b-b746-4220-b9fb-044459aefc3b | |||
| Pumice stone | 87 | 8f44840b-28ae-418b-bf12-fcac5b7c68b3 | |||
| 18 | Concrete blocks | Concrete hollow blocks | |||
| Slag bricks | 252 | a4fceab4-71a2-46c9-ac9a-19a964d48ce5 | |||
| 19 | Mud bricks | Clay infill | 5 | 59622fc0-d719-43bf-a16b-ae924ae0d276 | |
| Adobe | 78 | 606d978a-c44a-4b3e-8387-b1291b12e522 | |||
| Lightweight loam bricks | |||||
| 20 | (Gypsum) plasterboards | Plasterboard wall panels | 266 | 38a8d707-0c7f-4d91-a3db-9b5b2c9bb147 | |
| Plasterboard wall panels | 162 | 07423e99-8c7c-4e93-8311-dcf7ae85c41d | |||
| Gypsum wallboard | 266 | 38a8d707-0c7f-4d91-a3db-9b5b2c9bb147 | |||
| 21 | Mineral building boards | Aerated concrete panels | 472 | 1a43ae76-2dc9-4a3a-9926-47e7137e773d | |
| Lightweight concrete wall panels | 208 | c8d19b6f-e0e7-422d-b704-ff44770df984 | |||
| Fibre-cement panels -flat | 538 | e24f9f47-8580-45c2-b16d-45145d65a813 | |||
| Fibre-cement panels - corrugated | 538 | e24f9f47-8580-45c2-b16d-45145d65a813 | |||
| 22 | Mineral thermal insulation materials | Lightweight wood fibre panel | -82 | 76d3f78a-8743-49fe-b4a1-f43b819cb930 | |
| Mineral wool (stone wool, glass wool) | 1269 | eca9691f-06d7-48a7-94a9-ea808e2d67e8 | |||
| Glass foam | 117 | 0b20bca2-3c09-4de7-9159-e7816feeb894 | |||
| Blast furnace slag, expanded clay | 332 | f70e7397-ab7b-47c8-a172-6992a615ee2e | |||
| Glass wool | 1522 | f8afef87-5de3-4996-838c-1f2af9ef81df | |||
| Perlites | 558 | 44c57da1-24ce-488d-b4f9-283fa603cc9d | |||
| 23 | Concrete roof tile covering | Concrete roofing tiles | 209 | 1b842259-9cfe-4e41-80b3-df0a11382984 | |
| 24 | Fiber cement roofing | Fibre cement facade panel | 538 | e24f9f47-8580-45c2-b16d-45145d65a813 | |
| 25 | Slate cover | Slate | 501 | 9049a94f-a527-4d87-a4b9-5a3a56f5ea19 | |
| 26 | Substrate layer (green roof) | Vegetation substrate | -47 | 5cc8769c-da1b-4967-bb4d-c8fe7b4c359d | |
| 27 | Mineral fillings | Sand, gravel, grit | 7 | 3ce61a4e-4d91-4b1d-b675-276be05b9225/ 61655387-edd4-4800-ba3e-67bc15f2f096/ 26ad7410-7fcb-42e8-b622-d1ba2edbf10c | Average value: sand, gravel, grit |
| Sand, clay, cinders | 4 | 61655387-edd4-4800-ba3e-67bc15f2f096 / 59622fc0-d719-43bf-a16b-ae924ae0d276 | Average value: sand, clay, cinders | ||
| Granulatd slag | |||||
| Gravel | 3 | 3ce61a4e-4d91-4b1d-b675-276be05b9225 | |||
| Quartz sand | |||||
| Sand | 3 | 61655387-edd4-4800-ba3e-67bc15f2f096 | |||
| Grit | 15 | 26ad7410-7fcb-42e8-b622-d1ba2edbf10c | |||
| Crushed stone | 15 | bd6aa879-e6e6-4181-afc5-1374b2f32dd1 | |||
| Crushed stone (dried) | 34 | de7fbcfc-0ee0-4e65-a1f9-af1551a20281 | |||
| 28 | Glass | Glass | 1333 | 1490b480-2c36-43f2-ba8b-4ea49948f7c3 | |
| Wired glass | 82 | 289174c0-bf03-46cf-a4b0-80919308f3b3 | |||
| 29 | Natural bricks | Quarry stone | |||
| Granite, basalt, marble | 446 | cb3f4a56-460c-4a3e-ae43-3e0a9dcb4319/ e8db532f-ee15-42a4-89c3-5ef789e1fb8f/ e9be7506-62ce-45b8-853f-c45c3f82401f | Average value: granite, basalt, marble | ||
| Sandstone | 156 | 79075297-4dc0-42c6-bc90-e3bf9fa0fb4c | |||
| 30 | Other mineral building materials | Ceramics | 1132 | 1f2d6e42-9ffc-421d-990d-555eee4a7529 / a2b5b7c9-db13-4dbd-be23-b0ff9f0cbd98 | Average value: glass blocks/ceramic tiles and slabs |
| Tiles | 694 | a2b5b7c9-db13-4dbd-be23-b0ff9f0cbd98 | |||
| 31 | Timber/Lumber | Timber planks | -1483 | 2103d7e9-529e-45da-8549-892598dba5f3 | |
| Squared timber | -1444 | b6f81ab5-4055-4597-afae-b1462dcfc128 | |||
| Coniferous lumber - kiln dried | -1441 | 3057d7c0-7bee-4ba2-9edf-517d4cd97a14 | |||
| 32 | Processed wood | Laminated wood | -1146 | 8041ec07-5885-40dc-bfc9-190013f6749b | |
| Plywood | -1303 | 954a286e-36e6-4ceb-9ab9-ec4270b618aa | |||
| Chipboards | -1266 | 1270c857-6de2-484f-aed0-251b3b7b6965 | |||
| Hardboard | -1005 | 6e578da4-f52f-440c-87b9-a4ba2344b426 | |||
| Wood fibre insulation boards | -951 | 40b5bfc6-83b6-43e3-8852-567822c56729 | |||
| Wood window frame | -70 | 318f08e0-1b04-49eb-ab16-531482cd75da | |||
| 33 | Renewable thermal insulation materials | Reed panel | |||
| Cork panels | |||||
| Cellulose fibre board | -250 | cf963fcb-0e03-48c0-b501-ad0d1e3c22c0 | |||
| Lightweight wood fibre | |||||
| Cellulose fibre blowing insulation material | -1631 | c355d75b-9026-4899-a41c-e5d221c424f2 | |||
| Reed | |||||
| Straw | -1270 | d2d1b29f-8dd7-4373-ab2a-de57acd51e72 | |||
| 34 | Straw/Reed cover | Wood shingles | -1483 | 2103d7e9-529e-45da-8549-892598dba5f3 | |
| Straw, reeds | -1270 | d2d1b29f-8dd7-4373-ab2a-de57acd51e72 | |||
| 35 | Other materials non-mineral | Cardboard, paper | |||
| Corrugated base paper | |||||
| Paper | |||||
| 36 | Petroleum-based thermal insulation materials | Polystyrene rigid foam (expanded-EPS, extruded-XPS) | 2779 | c5edec42-1921-46c6-a3aa-5cbd27685a74 / ee10b277-07b5-4c0a-8a48-e0412a9630ff | Average value: EPS foam walls/roofs and ceiling 035 |
| Polyurethane (PUR) rigid foam | 880e05ea-55c6-4346-a3ea-5af0e5f299e2 | ||||
| Phenolic resin (PR) rigid foam | 2183 | cf6e341b-3de7-4e24-b4d2-8ac484ee7c0e | |||
| XPS | 3011 | 43e99b8c-90d8-4fcd-90ce-342fb0b7366e | |||
| EPS Styropor (Insulation Board, Expanded Polystyrene Rigid Foam) | 3189 | a6310ea3-0b04-4c6f-80c2-2e7dfe080785 | |||
| EPS-Styropor (fill, expanded polystyrene rigid foam) | 3258 | e6b12fcd-c1fb-40d9-a9ec-d0149c3d1cd8 | |||
| 37 | Plastic roofing | Plastic roof sheeting | 2856 | 4f4e989b-bd5e-4d85-9a50-53f3c61eea70 / 99792cbc-c5f4-4d2d-bc9e-3790509891a0 / 73d1c1b7-d509-44c8-8518-848babdd7c01 | Average value PVC, PE vapor retarder, PE/PP fleece |
| 38 | Petroleum-based coverings, geomembranes | PVC sheeting | 4049 | 4f4e989b-bd5e-4d85-9a50-53f3c61eea70 | |
| PE sheeting | 1997 | 99792cbc-c5f4-4d2d-bc9e-3790509891a0 | |||
| PE/PP fleece; PE-PP fleece | 2521 | 95a4f4b3-b354-4e2c-9046-0a36175cd768 | |||
| Damp insulation PE | 1997 | 99792cbc-c5f4-4d2d-bc9e-3790509891a0 | |||
| Waterproofing sheets | 2994 | dbe7aa14-4bf6-4b79-a7d1-cc2421fc678e | |||
| PVC mix | |||||
| PVC window frame | 2947 | 5e90e94d-6e79-4d9f-854c-fb33f15c033e | |||
| HDPE granules | |||||
| LDPE granules | |||||
| Rubber sealing compound | 3640 | 7a4d3393-a33a-47c8-b42f-42d8ec6a90f6 | |||
| 39 | Bitumen roofing | Bitumen roof sheeting | 408 | 73d1c1b7-d509-44c8-8518-848babdd7c01 | |
| 40 | Bituminous coverings, waterproofing membranes | Bitumen sheets | 408 | 73d1c1b7-d509-44c8-8518-848babdd7c01 | |
| Mastic asphalt screed | 97 | ad94ce55-af1d-4da0-963c-bf263aaa37ee | |||
| Bitumen emulsion | 356 | a6b26cf9-3f9a-4abc-9412-87fdc0cdf3f6 | |||
| 41 | Metal roofing | Sheet metal plates | 2676 | 93edef71-49e3-4e1f-ba6d-1e449e7d328d | |
| 42 | Ferrous metals | Reinforcement steel wire; wire | 683 | e9ae96ee-ba8d-420d-9725-7c8abd06e082 | |
| Cast iron | 1635 | dbc94e02-b28f-43eb-8133-a161e9b83dfa | |||
| Steel sheet hot dip galvanized | 2676 | 531ab34f-6750-41a8-aedc-35cf4df3c8b1 | |||
| Hot dip galvanized steel | 2865 | 50c9e674-afd9-456c-9440-6506bec6d55b | |||
| Structural Steel: Sections and Plates | 1125 | 5cb2c568-76fe-4803-8b46-0084e79800c8 | |||
| 43 | Coverings containing aluminum, sealing membranes | Aluminium sheeting | 11142 | 785d5ac4-c69d-4e00-941e-26433c1d023d | |
| Aluminum waterproofing membrane | 11142 | 785d5ac4-c69d-4e00-941e-26433c1d023d | |||
| 44 | Aluminum | Aluminium | 10462 | a4c1c27c-53a0-4027-83f6-88c52c758bb1 | |
| Aluminium windows | 12798 | 8b3ee4e2-c086-41dc-bd07-e9e853f9da8b | |||
| 45 | Copper | Copper | 1523 | 6573bb61-f0d1-4ecf-8f83-20cdec37de57 | |
| 46 | Other non-ferrous metals | Zinc | 1710 | f9552e60-73b7-4486-9e4c-96744fb83423 | |
| Lead | 1283 | d596ddf7-aaf3-44cc-b7ae-faedc8d0870a | |||